9/04/2010
Note: this is part of a series of posts is related to the “17×17 Challenge” posted by Bill Gasarch. The goal is to color cells of a 17 by 17 grid, using only four colors, such that no rectangle is formed from four cells of the same color.
In a previous post I presented rotations of some single-color rectangle-free grids which were symmetrical along a diagonal axis. I also noticed that, of the single-colorings of optimal size which I could generate, all with an odd number side-length could be made symmetrical along both diagonals (the evens could not):
Perhaps all odd-sided optimal single-colorings are doubly-symmetrical in one of their rotations! That would be a cool thing to learn, and it would also mean that if we wanted to generate an optimal coloring, then our search space would be roughly 1/4 of the grid.
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18/03/2010
Note: this is part of a series of posts is related to the “17×17 Challenge” posted by Bill Gasarch. The goal is to color cells of a 17 by 17 grid, using only four colors, such that no rectangle is formed from four cells of the same color.
In my last post, I gave a symmetrical rotation of the known 74-cell single-coloring. I want to use a slight variation of that grid to show why I think treating the grids as symmetrical will help us in solving this problem.
Here is a new spreadsheet, with several panes you can click through on the bottom. Panes ONE through FIVE represent the first few rows of a single-coloring in which we avoid making any real choices, thanks to a few assumptions we make (I’ll come back to that).
Orange represents the row we’re coloring, gray cells are rectangle forming cells (in which marks are not allowed), and blue cells represent what I consider to be the real search-space:
NOTE: We’re simply using another automorphism of the original 74-coloring, i.e. a series of rotations that preserve all the significant attributes of the graph.
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14/03/2010
Note: this is part of a series of posts is related to the “17×17 Challenge” posted by Bill Gasarch. The goal is to color cells of a 17 by 17 grid, using only four colors, such that no rectangle is formed from four cells of the same color.
In my last post I noticed that all of the smaller optimal single-colorings I generated showed diagonal symmetry, meaning that row 1 is the same as column 1, row 8 is the same as column 8, etc. It’s my hypothesis that all complete single-colorings are symmetrical in this way.
I decided to play with making the known 74-cell subset symmetrical by applying rotations and came up with this:
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